Somsa

Somsa – savory Turkmen pastry filled with meat
Turkmenistan
⏱ — min. Serves: —

Somsa is a cherished savory pastry from Turkmenistan, often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer. Filled with flavorful ground meat and onions, these pastries are a staple at gatherings and celebrations, showcasing the rich culinary heritage of the region. Typically baked until golden, Somsa embodies the warmth and hospitality of Turkmen culture.

⚡ Medium 🔥 ~320 kcal / serving

Ingredients

  • For the Dough:
  • 3 cups (360 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) water
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) vegetable oil or melted butter
  • For the Filling:
  • 1 lb (450 g) ground lamb or beef
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup (30 g) finely chopped fresh parsley or cilantro
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • For Assembling:
  • 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)
  • Sesame seeds (optional, for garnish)

Instructions

Prepare the Dough

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.

Gradually add the water and vegetable oil (or melted butter), mixing until a dough forms. If the dough is too dry, add a little more water, a tablespoon at a time.

Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for about 5-7 minutes, or until it is smooth and elastic.

Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for at least 30 minutes.

Prepare the Filling

In a bowl, combine the ground lamb or beef, finely chopped onion, chopped parsley or cilantro, ground cumin, ground coriander, salt, and black pepper.

Mix well to combine all the ingredients thoroughly.

Roll and Fill the Somsa

Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Divide the dough into small portions and roll each portion into a thin circle on a lightly floured surface, about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in diameter.

Place a spoonful of the filling in the center of each dough circle.

Fold the dough over the filling to form a triangle or a square, pressing the edges to seal tightly. You can also shape them into half-moons if desired.

Assemble the Somsa

Place the filled somsa on the prepared baking sheet.

Brush the tops with the beaten egg to give them a nice golden color when baked.

Sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired.

Bake the Somsa

Bake the somsa in the preheated oven for about 25-30 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through.

Serve

Remove the somsa from the oven and let them cool slightly before serving.

Enjoy your meal!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Somsa?

Somsa is a traditional pastry filled with meat, commonly enjoyed in Turkmenistan as a snack or appetizer.

Where does Somsa come from?

Somsa originates from Turkmenistan, where it is a popular dish celebrated for its rich flavors.

What are the main ingredients in Somsa?

The key ingredients include all-purpose flour, ground lamb or beef, onions, water, and vegetable oil.

How long does Somsa take to make?

Making Somsa takes approximately 85-100 minutes in total.

What do you serve with Somsa?

Somsa pairs well with yogurt or a fresh salad, and can also be served alongside a tangy dipping sauce.