If using fresh palm nuts, boil them in water until they are soft (about 30 minutes). Once soft, mash the nuts and strain the mixture to extract the palm nut extract. If using canned palm nuts, skip this step and use the extract from the can.
In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and garlic, and sauté until translucent and fragrant.
Add the meat to the pot and cook until browned on all sides, about 5-7 minutes.
Stir in the chopped tomato, tomato paste, ground ginger, ground cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 5 minutes, allowing the tomato to break down and the spices to become fragrant.
Pour in the beef or chicken broth. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for about 30 minutes, or until the meat is tender.
Stir in the palm nut extract (from either fresh or canned palm nuts). If using dried fish or shrimp, add them now. Simmer for an additional 10-15 minutes.
Taste the soup and adjust seasoning if necessary. If desired, add ground crayfish and chili pepper for additional flavor and spice.
Enjoy your meal!