Tortilla Soup

Tortilla Soup – flavorful Mexican corn and tomato broth
Mexico
⏱ — min. Serves: —

Tortilla soup is built on a charred base: tomatoes, onion, garlic, and dried chipotle or pasilla chilies placed directly on a dry comal until blackened on the outside, then blended into a dark, smoky broth that is strained and simmered with chicken stock until it deepens further. Fried tortilla strips — cut from stale corn tortillas and fried until rigid — go in at the moment of serving, not before, so they retain crunch for the first few bites before softening into something else. The garnish table distinguishes the individual bowl: shredded chicken, sliced avocado, a dollop of crema, crumbled cotija, a squeeze of lime, and the option to add fresh chile de árbol for heat. The Yucatán version — sopa de lima — uses bitter Yucatán lima citrus and turkey instead of chicken, making it a distinctly different dish with the same form.

⚡ Easy 🔥 ~320 kcal / serving

Ingredients

  • For the Soup:
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 jalapeño pepper, seeded and chopped
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 6 cups chicken broth
  • 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes
  • 1 can (15 oz) black beans, drained and rinsed
  • 1 can (15 oz) corn kernels, drained
  • 2 cups cooked, shredded chicken
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • For the Toppings:
  • Tortilla strips or crushed tortilla chips
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese (cheddar or Monterey Jack)
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Lime wedges
  • Sour cream

Instructions

Preparing the Soup Base

In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat.

Add the finely chopped onion, minced garlic, and chopped jalapeño pepper. Cook until the onion is soft and translucent.

Adding the Spices and Broth

Stir in the ground cumin and chili powder, and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant.

Add the chicken broth, diced tomatoes, black beans, and corn kernels. Bring to a boil.

Simmering the Soup

Reduce the heat and let the soup simmer for about 15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.

Stir in the cooked, shredded chicken, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Simmer for an additional 5 minutes until the chicken is heated through.

Preparing the Toppings

While the soup is simmering, prepare the toppings. If using tortilla strips, fry them in a little oil until crispy, or simply use crushed tortilla chips.

Serving

Ladle the soup into bowls.

Top each bowl with tortilla strips or crushed tortilla chips, diced avocado, shredded cheese, chopped fresh cilantro, a squeeze of lime juice, and a dollop of sour cream if desired.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tortilla Soup?

Smoky charred tomato-chili broth with fried tortilla strips; garnishes added at the table complete the bowl.

Where does it come from?

Central Mexico (Mexico City area) and Yucatán; the sopa de lima version is specifically Yucatecan with bitter lima citrus and turkey.

What are the main ingredients?

Charred tomatoes, dried chipotle or pasilla chili, chicken broth, corn tortillas (fried), avocado, crema, cotija, lime.

What is the key tip?

Char the tomatoes and chili until genuinely black on the outside — the bitterness from charring is what gives the broth its smoky depth, not chili powder.

What do you serve with it?

Eaten as a first course or light meal; Mexican rice alongside; cold cerveza or agua de Jamaica.