Dolma

Prepare the Filling

In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef or lamb, uncooked rice, finely chopped onion, minced garlic, chopped parsley, dill, and mint (if using).

Add the ground black pepper, salt, ground paprika, and ground cumin.

Drizzle in the olive oil and mix everything thoroughly until well combined.

Prepare the Grape Leaves

Carefully separate and rinse the grape leaves under cold water to remove excess brine.

Lay a grape leaf flat on a clean surface, with the shiny side down and the stem end facing you.

Place about 1 tablespoon of the filling at the stem end of the leaf.

Fold the sides of the leaf over the filling, then roll it up tightly from the stem end to the tip, forming a small cylinder.

Repeat the process with the remaining grape leaves and filling.

Assemble the Dolmas

In a large pot, drizzle some olive oil on the bottom.

Arrange a few grape leaves in a single layer to cover the bottom of the pot (this will prevent the stuffed leaves from sticking).

Place the rolled grape leaves in the pot, packing them tightly in layers.

Cook the Dolmas

Once all the dolmas are in the pot, drizzle them with olive oil and top with lemon slices.

Pour the chicken or vegetable broth and lemon juice over the dolmas. The liquid should almost cover the dolmas; add more broth or water if needed.

Place a heatproof plate on top of the dolmas to keep them submerged during cooking.

Simmer

Bring the pot to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 45-60 minutes, or until the rice and meat are cooked through and the grape leaves are tender.

Serve

Remove the dolmas from the pot and let them cool slightly.